Chinese museums’ tradition and changes

Autores/as

  • Su Donghai

Resumen

ABSTRACT The first museum in China was built in 1905. It was built by the oppressed during the colonial era, and it was a pioneer in opposing colonialism and protecting Chinese national culture. Chinese museums have had a special kind of mission from the outset, so I called this kind of museum a “missionary museum”. Chinese museums today follow the revolutionary tradition established during the colonial era, and fully engage in the cause of social reform and development. As early as 1956, Chinese museum professionals established that the basic mission of museums was to serve society. Because of the intimate relationship between Chinese museums and Chinese society over the years, the Chinese government has attached great importance to museum affairs and museums have developed quickly in the country. Key-words: Colony. Semi-colonial. Revolutionary tradition. Post colonial times. Social change. .......................................................................................... Tradições e mudanças nos museus chineses RESUMO O primeiro museu na China foi construído, pelos oprimidos, em 1905, durante a era colonial, e foi pioneiro a se opor ao colonialismo e a dar ênfase à necessidade de proteger a cultura nacional chinesa. Os museus chineses dispõem, desde o início, de uma espécie de missão especial, o que me permite chamar este tipo de museu de “museu missionário”. Atualmente, os museus chineses seguem a tradição revolucionária instituída ainda no período colonial, e se engajam completamente na causa da reforma e do desenvolvimento social. Desde pelo menos 1956, os profissionais que atuam nos museus chineses estabeleceram que a missão básica dos museus é a de servir à sociedade. Dada a longa relação íntima entre os museus chineses e a sociedade chinesa, o governo chinês atribuiu grande importância ao papel dos museus o que levou que, na China, os museus tenham conhecido um rápido desenvolvimento. Palavras chave: Colônia. Semicolonial. Tradição revolucionária. Período pós-colonial. Mudança social.

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Publicado

2008-12-22

Cómo citar

Donghai, S. (2008). Chinese museums’ tradition and changes. Museologia E Patrimônio, 1(1), 120–122. Recuperado a partir de http://novarevista.mast.br/index.php/ppgpmus/article/view/13

Número

Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2008)

Sección

Relatos de Experiência/Experience Report

Licencia

Declaro que o trabalho de minha autoria enviado à revista Museologia e Patrimônio respeita a legislação vigente sobre direitos autorais, arcando com toda responsabilidade quanto ao descumprimento da referida lei.
E autorizo a publicação de meu trabalho, acatando as políticas e normas editoriais da revista Museologia e Patrimônio .

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6722214b61b4f7_10574244(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php