Coleções e objetos em diálogo com as linguagens expositivas do museu antropológico

Autores

  • Renata Montechiare

Palavras-chave:

Museu. Gabinete de curiosidades. Antropologia. Objetos. Coleções.

Resumo

Os museus de antropologia em todo o mundo vêm passando por importantes transformações nas últimas décadas, e muitas delas incluem rever seus modos de expor e interpretar objetos das culturas antes consideradas “exóticas” e “primitivas”. Dentre os diferentes recursos adotados pelas museografias, encontram-se reproduções dos antigos gabinetes de curiosidades dos séculos XVI e XVII como um modo de apresentar aos visitantes o “mito de origem” dos museus. Coleções variadas de objetos, ossos e partes do corpo humano, espécimes de animais, etc., reunidos a partir de viagens e expedições são classificados, interpretados e reagrupados nas vitrines de modo a produzir leituras sobre a história do museu e da disciplina antropológica. Esta proposta apresenta a Sala de Orígenes del Museo, ou o Gabinete de Curiosidades do Dr. Velasco no Museo Nacional de Antropología de Madrid, a partir do estudo dos objetos que são expostos à visitação pública. Esta sala introduz o público ao museu, à história da museologia e da antropologia, apresentando os objetos que compuseram as primeiras coleções de seu fundador. Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender os modos como o referido museu se utiliza destes objetos para contar sua própria história. Entende-se que se trata de uma representação do gabinete de curiosidades como este supostamente existiu nos anos que antecederam a criação do museu na década de 1870. Desta forma, a Sala de Orígenes del Museo parece desempenhar um papel de dar sentido ao museu de hoje, ativando linguagens, tempos e memórias da instituição com a cidade e com o campos dos estudos antropológicos.

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Publicado

2016-02-04

Como Citar

Montechiare, R. (2016). Coleções e objetos em diálogo com as linguagens expositivas do museu antropológico. Museologia E Patrimônio, 9(1), 114–133. Recuperado de http://novarevista.mast.br/index.php/ppgpmus/article/view/387

Edição

v. 9 n. 1 (2016)

Seção

Artigos/Articles

Licença

Declaro que o trabalho de minha autoria enviado à revista Museologia e Patrimônio respeita a legislação vigente sobre direitos autorais, arcando com toda responsabilidade quanto ao descumprimento da referida lei.
E autorizo a publicação de meu trabalho, acatando as políticas e normas editoriais da revista Museologia e Patrimônio .

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6722214b61b4f7_10574244(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php